The field of psychology

The field of brain research may have become regarded as a science. Objectivity and the logical technique are both piece of the clinician's method of activity. In any case, even the best of analysts can just estimate about what makes individuals act the manner in which they do. Absolutes are not part of brain science . Everything is relative and open to theory. Scholars give us their perspectives or thoughts regarding life. In the field of brain science, there have been various territories of intrigue. Human improvement is one of the most well known zones of enthusiasm for the individuals who study brain research. Freud, Erikson and Piaget are altogether extraordinary scholars with various thoughts concerning human turn of events. Every scholar created thoughts and stages for human turn of events. Their speculations on human improvement had individuals going through various stages. Every hypothesis varied on what these stages were. These hypotheses likewise contrasted with their regar d towards paradigmatic suppositions, learning and advancement, and relationship towards instructive practice. Freud is known as the dad of brain research. Albeit a portion of his work has been excused, its greater part despite everything holds weight in the realm of brain science. Freud accepted that human advancement was energized by internal powers. He accepted the most impressive of every internal power was our sexual being. Freud connected everything with sex. This incorporates any real joy at all. In this way, when Freud examines the sexual needs of youngsters, they are not a similar sort of sexual needs that a grown-up would understanding. Youngsters experienced sexual satisfaction in various manners. Sucking their thumbs or holding their waste could be viewed as sexual delight for little kids. Freud additionally indicated certain territories of our body as erogenous zones. Those regions incorporated the mouth and privates. This all fit in to Freud's fixation on sex. A fixatio n that could be connected to the time that Freud lived in. It was a moderate for each...

Community Crime Profile Survey Essays -- essays research papers yyy

Network Crime Profile Survey with Questions      The little network of Hasbrouck Heights, NJ is the one square mile home to a nearly minuscule populace of around 7,600 individuals, including myself. I live on a private road of this little rural town where an extraordinary danger of peril and mischief has never truly been related with its name. The crime percentage on the city-data.com wrongdoing record is a moment 35.6 when contrasted with the U.S. normal of 330.6. In the time of 2002 Wood-Ridge didn't encounter any homicides, assaults, or burglaries, and just 1 ambush, 35 burglary checks, and 7 auto robberies. This is the fundamental motivation behind why all gatherings who were overviewed either had a sense of security or to some degree safe living their lives in this area and accept wrongdoing has either diminished or remained the equivalent. All gatherings studied additionally evaluated the accompanying administrations from adequate to amazing: emergency vehicle, satellite TV, electric utilities, fire, gas, telep hone, and police. At that point when reviewed about police all the more intently the appropriate responses just differed from great to astounding, with most replies in the amazing extent. I discovered this study generally simple to perform. My town gives a little telephone directory of all people living around and I drew names indiscriminately and studied whoever was eager to offer their time. I reviewed five individuals ages 18-29, one individual age 30-39, seven individuals ages 40-49, six individuals ages 50-59, and two individuals more than 69 years old. Seventeen of these individuals were male and just four were female, 100% of which was Caucasian. Two gatherings lived in condos, while nineteen lived in a house. Eighteen families possessed the habitation they lived in and three leased, and clearly 100% of them have phones in their homes. Of the gatherings overviewed, thirteen had all day occupations, three were independently employed, one was an understudy, one was jobless, and three gatherings were resigned. The five most overwhelming issues exemplified from this review were the measure of adolescents that are hanging out in the city, the utilization of liquor, alongside the utilization of medications, petty criminal offenses, and vandalism. All through this synopsis, these issues will turn out to be progressively point by point with potential arrangements requiring endeavors from a dominant part of the network, including the PTA, church associations, nearby media, and ordinary individuals that participate in this area.      The... ...1 Don’t Know - 1 Police: Astounding - 12 Great - 8 Worthy - 0 Poor - 1 Don’t Know - 0 POLICE CONCERNS Assess current execution of the police in every one of following regions: Briskness in Responding to Calls: Successfully Satisfying Your Call: Superb - 13 Excellent - 13 Great - 6 Good - 6 Satisfactory - 1 Acceptable - 1 Poor - 0 Poor - 0 Don’t Know - 1 Don’t Know - 1 Ready to Work With Neighborhood: Vehicle Patrols: Superb - 12 Excellent - 12 Great - 5 Good - 6 Satisfactory - 3 Acceptable - 2 Poor - 1 Poor - 0 Don’t Know - 0 Don’t Know - 0 Foot Patrols: Superb - 10 Great - 3 Satisfactory - 6 Poor - 2 Don’t Know - 0 Humanitarian effort Does your neighborhood have a wrongdoing watch program? Indeed - 0 No - 4 Don’t know - 17 If not, OK like your neighborhood to have a wrongdoing watch program? Truly - 13 No - 6 Don’t know - 2 Do you/okay take an interest in a wrongdoing watch program? Truly - 13 No - 2 Don’t know - 6 Does your neighborhood have a local affiliation or local gathering? Truly - 0 No - 17 Don’t know - 4 Do you/okay take an interest in the affiliation or gathering? Truly - 13 No - 6 Don’t know - 2 Network Crime Profile Survey Essays - expositions inquire about papers yyy Network Crime Profile Survey with Questions      The little network of Hasbrouck Heights, NJ is the one square mile home to a nearly minuscule populace of around 7,600 individuals, including myself. I live on a private road of this little rural town where an extraordinary danger of risk and mischief has never truly been related with its name. The crime percentage on the city-data.com wrongdoing list is a moment 35.6 when contrasted with the U.S. normal of 330.6. In the time of 2002 Wood-Ridge didn't encounter any killings, assaults, or burglaries, and just 1 ambush, 35 burglary tallies, and 7 auto robberies. This is the principle motivation behind why all gatherings who were reviewed either had a sense of security or to some degree safe living their lives in this area and accept wrongdoing has either diminished or remained the equivalent. All gatherings overviewed likewise evaluated the accompanying administrations from worthy to great: emergency vehicle, digital TV, electric utilities, fire, gas, telephone, and poli ce. At that point when studied about police all the more intently the appropriate responses just shifted from great to incredible, with most replies in the fantastic range. I discovered this overview moderately simple to perform. My town gives a little telephone directory of all people living around and I drew names aimlessly and reviewed whoever was happy to offer their time. I reviewed five individuals ages 18-29, one individual age 30-39, seven individuals ages 40-49, six individuals ages 50-59, and two individuals more than 69 years old. Seventeen of these individuals were male and just four were female, 100% of which was Caucasian. Two gatherings dwelled in lofts, while nineteen lived in a house. Eighteen families possessed the home they lived in and three leased, and clearly 100% of them have phones in their homes. Of the gatherings overviewed, thirteen had all day occupations, three were independently employed, one was an understudy, one was jobless, and three gatherings were resigned. The five most dominating issues exemplified from this study were the measure of young people that are hanging out in the city, the utilization of liquor, alongside the utilization of medications, petty criminal offenses, and vandalism. All through this synopsis, these issues will turn out to be progressively point by point with potential arrangements requiring endeavors from a lion's share of the network, including the PTA, church associations, nearby media, and ordinary individuals that partake in this area.      The... ...1 Don’t Know - 1 Police: Great - 12 Great - 8 Worthy - 0 Poor - 1 Don’t Know - 0 POLICE CONCERNS Assess current execution of the police in every one of following regions: Speed in Responding to Calls: Successfully Satisfying Your Call: Amazing - 13 Excellent - 13 Great - 6 Good - 6 Worthy - 1 Acceptable - 1 Poor - 0 Poor - 0 Don’t Know - 1 Don’t Know - 1 Ready to Work With Neighborhood: Vehicle Patrols: Amazing - 12 Excellent - 12 Great - 5 Good - 6 Worthy - 3 Acceptable - 2 Poor - 1 Poor - 0 Don’t Know - 0 Don’t Know - 0 Foot Patrols: Amazing - 10 Great - 3 Worthy - 6 Poor - 2 Don’t Know - 0 Humanitarian effort Does your neighborhood have a wrongdoing watch program? Indeed - 0 No - 4 Don’t know - 17 If not, OK like your neighborhood to have a wrongdoing watch program? Indeed - 13 No - 6 Don’t know - 2 Do you/OK take an interest in a wrongdoing watch program? Truly - 13 No - 2 Don’t know - 6 Does your neighborhood have a local affiliation or local gathering? Truly - 0 No - 17 Don’t know - 4 Do you/okay take an interest in the affiliation or gathering? Truly - 13 No - 6 Don’t know - 2

7 Tips For Acing Your Admission Essays

7 Tips For Acing Your Admission Essays How to Make Your Admission Essays Stand Out How to Make Your Admission Essays Stand Out Admission essays are an integral part of your college applications, and a lot of your future is riding on your ability to craft a great one. As you may already know, applying to college is extremely nerve-wrecking and the process can be exhausting. However, it’s important to stay on track and make sure that nothing gets overlooked along the way. Your admission essay is a snapshot of who you are, and it’s your chance to show your future school that you belong there. Here’s how you can get that point across in the most effective and successful way possible. 1. Make it Personal One of the most important things you need to do is tell your own story. Follow the prompt, but adapt it to your own life and add that personal flare to the mix. Talk about your personal experiences and represent yourself in a way that shows how unique and special you are. 2. Use Specifics When you’re writing about something, think about an example or a specific situation that you’ve experienced that could relate. Specifics help show your reviewer you’ve put thought and effort into this essay, and that you’ve gone beyond generically following a prompt. 3. Have Someone Else Take a Look Get someone else to view your essay with a fresh set of eyes. Whether it’s your parent or your friend, don’t overlook the proofreading process. Consider using a professional editing service, as these writers know exactly what to look for to make sure that you didn’t miss anything. 4. Don’t Try to be Funny if You’re Not Let’s face itâ€" not everyone has the chops to be a funny writer, and that’s okay. While a college essay that makes the reviewer laugh will help you stand out, it’s really hard to nail down that humorous edge without being cheesy or cliche. So, if you aren’t fully confident that you can be tastefully funny, don’t risk it. 5. Read the Instructions Carefully The school’s reviewers are going to be analyzing how well you can follow instructions. So, it’s important that you add your own individual flare to the essay, it’s even more important that you read the instructions carefully and pay attention to every detail so they can see that you are capable of following direction. 6. Don’t Push Your Vocabulary It’s a common mistake that some students makeâ€" trying to use a thesaurus to advance your vocabulary to use bigger, smarter words. However, most teachers and professors can see through this because it’s extremely easy to use a word incorrectly if it’s a new word for you. If you’re not familiar with a word, don’t use it. 7. Take Your Experiences Further Don’t just write about that one time you helped lead your soccer team to victory. Write about what you learned from the experience and how it shaped who you are as a person. Dig deeper into your personal narrative and pull out the lessons you’ve learned along the way. This helps build your character and show your reviewer who you are. Let a Professional Take Care of Your College Admission Essay Your future is important, so why leave it up to chance? Let one of our experienced writers at Homework Help Global do the job for you, so you can guarantee you gave it a fighting chance. Every one of our writers has been through this process and knows exactly what colleges are looking for, so who better to help you out? Order your custom college admission essay now and nail down your academic future! References: Big Future. (n.d.) 8 tips for crafting your best college essay. Big Future. Retrieved from 8-tips-for-crafting-your-best-college-essay. Franek, R. (n.d.) Crafting an unforgettable college essay. The Princeton Review. Retrieved from college-essay. 7 Tips For Acing Your Admission Essays How to Make Your Admission Essays Stand Out How to Make Your Admission Essays Stand Out Admission essays are an integral part of your college applications, and a lot of your future is riding on your ability to craft a great one. As you may already know, applying to college is extremely nerve-wrecking and the process can be exhausting. However, it’s important to stay on track and make sure that nothing gets overlooked along the way. Your admission essay is a snapshot of who you are, and it’s your chance to show your future school that you belong there. Here’s how you can get that point across in the most effective and successful way possible. 1. Make it Personal One of the most important things you need to do is tell your own story. Follow the prompt, but adapt it to your own life and add that personal flare to the mix. Talk about your personal experiences and represent yourself in a way that shows how unique and special you are. 2. Use Specifics When you’re writing about something, think about an example or a specific situation that you’ve experienced that could relate. Specifics help show your reviewer you’ve put thought and effort into this essay, and that you’ve gone beyond generically following a prompt. 3. Have Someone Else Take a Look Get someone else to view your essay with a fresh set of eyes. Whether it’s your parent or your friend, don’t overlook the proofreading process. Consider using a professional editing service, as these writers know exactly what to look for to make sure that you didn’t miss anything. 4. Don’t Try to be Funny if You’re Not Let’s face itâ€" not everyone has the chops to be a funny writer, and that’s okay. While a college essay that makes the reviewer laugh will help you stand out, it’s really hard to nail down that humorous edge without being cheesy or cliche. So, if you aren’t fully confident that you can be tastefully funny, don’t risk it. 5. Read the Instructions Carefully The school’s reviewers are going to be analyzing how well you can follow instructions. So, it’s important that you add your own individual flare to the essay, it’s even more important that you read the instructions carefully and pay attention to every detail so they can see that you are capable of following direction. 6. Don’t Push Your Vocabulary It’s a common mistake that some students makeâ€" trying to use a thesaurus to advance your vocabulary to use bigger, smarter words. However, most teachers and professors can see through this because it’s extremely easy to use a word incorrectly if it’s a new word for you. If you’re not familiar with a word, don’t use it. 7. Take Your Experiences Further Don’t just write about that one time you helped lead your soccer team to victory. Write about what you learned from the experience and how it shaped who you are as a person. Dig deeper into your personal narrative and pull out the lessons you’ve learned along the way. This helps build your character and show your reviewer who you are. Let a Professional Take Care of Your College Admission Essay Your future is important, so why leave it up to chance? Let one of our experienced writers at Homework Help Global do the job for you, so you can guarantee you gave it a fighting chance. Every one of our writers has been through this process and knows exactly what colleges are looking for, so who better to help you out? Order your custom college admission essay now and nail down your academic future! References: Big Future. (n.d.) 8 tips for crafting your best college essay. Big Future. Retrieved from 8-tips-for-crafting-your-best-college-essay. Franek, R. (n.d.) Crafting an unforgettable college essay. The Princeton Review. Retrieved from college-essay.

Definition and Examples of Stasis in Classical Rhetoric

In classical rhetoric, stasis is the process of, first, identifying the central issues in a dispute, and next finding arguments by which to address those issues effectively. Plural: staseis. Also called stasis theory or the stasis system. Stasis is a basic resource of invention. The Greek rhetorician Hermagoras of Temnos identified four major types (or divisions) of stasis: Latin coniectura, conjecturing about the fact at issue, whether or not something had been done at a particular time by a particular person: e.g., Did X actually kill Y?Definitiva, whether an admitted action falls under the legal definition of a crime: e.g., Was the admitted killing of Y by X murder or homicide?Generalis or qualitas, the issue of the quality of the action, including its motivation and possible justification: e.g., Was the murder of Y by X in some way justified by the circumstances?Translatio, objection to the legal process or transference of jurisdiction to a different tribunal: e.g., Can this court try X for a crime when X has been given immunity from prosecution or claims the crime was committed in another city? See Examples and Observations below. Also see: ArgumentationDissoi LogoiExigenceInventionJudicial RhetoricMetastasisTopoi EtymologyFrom the Greek, stance. placing, position Examples and Observations Although he recognized the need to define the question at issue in a trial, Aristotle did not develop a theory to cover the various possibilities, nor did he use the term stasis. . . . The word literally means stand, standing, stance, describes the stance of a boxer toward an opponent, and perhaps was transferred from that context to the stand taken by a speaker toward an opponent. Quintilian (3.6.23) saw the influence of Aristotles dialectical categories of substance, quantity, relation, and quality on concepts of stasis, which in Latin is called constitutio or status.(George A. Kennedy, A New History of Classical Rhetoric. Princeton University. Press, 1994)Hermagoras was the most important contributor to stasis theory before the 2nd century AD and made stasis theory a much more important part of the rhetorical curriculum. However, only fragments of the works of Hermagoras have been preserved. Modern knowledge of the evolution of stasis theory is derived primarily from Rhetorica ad Herennium and Ciceros De Inventione.(Arthur R. Emmett, Hermogenes of Tarsus: Rhetorical Bridge From the Ancient World to the Modern. Rediscovering Rhetoric,  ed. by Justin T. Gleeson and Ruth C. A. Higgins. Federation Press, 2008)The Stasis SystemIn Book One of De Inventione, Cicero discusses a system for thinking through a judicial case, called the stasis (struggle or stopping point) system. An aspiring rhetorician could learn the skill by analyzing a case by dividing the debate into the likely issues of conflict, or stopping points. . . .Students studying a stasis system learned to think through cases by following the points at which disagreements were likely to arise. These points of stasis, or struggle, . . . divided a complex case into its component parts or questions. Arguments relevant to questions of fact, definition, and quality were rehearsed and thus integrated into the students pattern of thinking.(James A. Herrick, The History and Theory of Rhetoric. Allyn Bacon, 200 8)The Stasis Doctrine: Three QuestionsThe stasis doctrine, a procedure for determining relevant issues, was a staple concept for the Roman rhetoricians. According to the simplest interpretation of this doctrine, three questions are involved in the crux of a given case: (1) Did anything happen? a conjectural question answered by physical evidence; (2) What name should be applied to what happened? a question answered by precise definitions; (3) What sort of an action was it? a qualitative inquiry allowing the orator to specify mitigating circumstances.Additional material could be adduced by employing the topics.(Donovan J. Ochs, Ciceros Rhetorical Theory. A Synoptic History of Classical Rhetoric, 3rd ed., by James J. Murphy and Richard A. Katula. Lawrence Erlbaum, 2003)The Stasis Doctrine Applied to Yogi BearTo return for a moment to Jellystone Park, conjectural stasis would have us ask whether Yogi Bear was responsible for the disappearance of the picnic basket, definitional stasis w hether he grabbed it and snaffled the contents, qualitative stasis whether the bylaws of Jellystone Park prohibit the theft of picnic baskets, and translative status whether the alleged theft should be tried in a human court or whether this thieving wild animal should be summarily shot by a park ranger.(Sam Leith, Words Like Loaded Pistols: Rhetoric From Aristotle to Obama. Basic Books, 2012)Stasis theory has to this day exercised important influences on the development of Western law, even if the level of explicit attention to the doctrines of stasis in the rhetorical as well as the legal literature has fluctuated greatly.(Hanns Hohmann, Stasis, in Encyclopedia of Rhetoric, ed. Thomas O. Sloane. Oxford University Press, 2001) Pronunciation: STAY-sis Also Known As: stasis theory, issues, status, constitutio Alternate Spellings: staseis

Discussion Questions Exploring The Righteous Mind

Discussion Questions: Exploring The Righteous Mind First Name Last Name Instructor Course 11 October 2017 Discussion Questions: Exploring Jonathan Haidts The Righteous Mind 1. In Chapter 1, Where Does Morality Come From, Jonathan Haidt discusses the origins of morality, which include social constructions humans have been following for years. Apart from the nature / nurture debate—a psychological breakdown of morals—Haidt also goes over how morals are related to the body (i.e. bodily rituals in Indigenous people). He concludes that morals come from three possible places: they can come from culture, gut feelings or childhood constructions of harm and reward (Haidt). My preconceived notions about morality come from a variety of places, but I think most relate to my upbringing. I was raised in an immigrant household where determination and an education were the most important aspects of life. My parents taught me the value of school and that I would have a good job after graduating. My job is perfect, though unconventional, and everything they have said has been 100% true. I lean toward traditional gender constructions and family configuration s, which is a product of my upbringing. 2. In this chapter, Haidt suggests that we could very well be almost entirely moral, with just a rational tail. While our morals are guided by sentiments, rationality exists to a large extent to mediate actions (Haidt). Because morality and intuition govern how we relate to others and contribute to the way we operate in the world, reasoning often comes second to morality. I typically make choices from the emotional vantage point; my sympathy and empathy for others drives me to do the right thing. I agree that while humans have a rational faculty—indeed, it sets us apart from everything else—our emotions set us apart from everything else, too. 3. In chapter 3, Haidt uses Glaucon, Plato and others to illustrate how when humans are left by themselves, they will often act selfishly. He says that accountability and reputation are massive factors for moral action, and that not getting caught is one of the primary reasons people do immoral things. Indeed, Haidt suggests this type of sneakiness is all but too common for humans (Haidt). Those who fail to acknowledge that most people will commit at least several moral faux pas when not observed are living in a world of dreams. Often, it is not even self-interest that drives a person to litter on the street or a child to steal a candy bar from an unsuspecting sweets vendor; it is simply the recognition that for just one moment, they are liberated. Of course, we are not talking about murder here. Humans have embedded ethical compasses that keep them from heinous acts. Small or petty evils will often be tolerated by this moral compass if no one is present. 4. In chapter 5, Haidt talks about the ethical ideas of autonomy, divinity and community. While the principle of autonomy suggests that everyone is an independent agent with specific needs and wants, community ethics believes that we are also embedded within our relationships and their contexts. The divinity principle is the idea that we are all temporary vessels for a higher power (Haidt). Nel Noddings made an interesting comment on this by presenting her conception of care ethics, a type of ethics opposed to the rational, autonomous systems put forward by Kant and other WEIRDs. Under care ethics, humans are not autonomous nor independent, but their morality is a function of social embeddedness. I believe in the community-centered version of morality because without other people, there is no one to practice morality on; it becomes ineffective and dwindles. 5. Figure 6.2 (Haidt) shows the different types of moral tastes, suggesting that people choose their moral tastes depending on personality and preferences. I rely to a large extent on the first two moral tastes—care and protection from harm and fairness / cheating. I rely somewhat on the third one as well (loyalty / betrayal) and almost not at all on the last two (authority and sanctity). Perhaps, the last two are synonymous—at least to me—with self-righteous, smug attitudes. I believe that the first two tastes, care and fairness / cheating, are important because they underlie human relationships. We may follow the rules partly because there is legal pressure to do so, but the basis of that legal pressure emerges from humans instinct to protect one another from harm and secure relationships of trust. Alan Watts once said that our institutions should be governed by mutual trust and not by formalities and paperwork; this goes along the same vein. 6. In chapter 8, The Conservative Advantage, (Haidt) the author talks about how politicians appeal to the moral tastes for support. For example, while democrats usually appeal to peoples sense of fairness, Republicans appeal to loyalty and duty. Our evolutionarily evolved moral intuitions are more centered around ideas of fairness and equity / equality than they are around loyalty. This is evident in the way most Western nations (except for the United States and their fluke POTUS) adopt a liberal, equity-minded politics and morality. My reaction to the idea that a political party could become successful because of its appeal to certain social fixtures is not very strong; I understood this was happening for a long time. 7. I was raised Catholic and went to Catholic high school and elementary school. However, at about grade 8 I shed most of the beliefs because I could not bring myself to understand that someone 2,000 years ago rose from a grave. I am spiritual and consider there is likely a governing force in our universe, but organized religion plays a minimal role in my life (except at family functions and Christmas). Even most of my family members have shed their religious sentiments and uphold them just for the sake of cultural and ethnic tradition. Except in Islamic nations, religion functions very poorly to control the population, as most people have risen above most organized religions impositions and supernatural tenets. 8. Reading Haidts text was an interesting experience, to say the least. On the one hand, most of what Haidt says I had known from previous research into ethics, psychology and philosophy. I like what he says about political platforms manipulating the public consciousness by appealing to large-scale moral tastes, such as fairness or loyalty. Haidt says humans are self-interested, but that most of us have the capacity to transcend this self-interest. I believe most people are good and trustworthy, and I have seen this evidenced on more occasions than I have seen the opposite (humans being deceitful or belligerent). I will go forward being who I am, trying to help people in the best way I know how, while maintaining a view to my own needs and goals. Works Cited Haidt, Jonathan. The righteous mind: why good people are divided by politics and religion. Vintage Books, 2013.

Stefan’s Diaries The Craving Chapter 10 Free Essays

November 6, 1864 Damon is back, though it seems he was never actually gone. He has been watching me, baiting me, controlling me. He is the puppet master and I am his hapless marionette, forced to do his bidding. We will write a custom essay sample on Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Chapter 10 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Until I saw Damon, I had not realized just how fond I had become of the Sutherlands, of how they eased my loneliness and gave me hope that I might not have to live in exile. Though I knew I had to leave them, I had dared to hope that by proving I could stay in control around them, my journey through this world might ultimately be less solitary. But Damon knows me all too well. He might have compelled the Sutherlands to accept me, but he didn’t compel me to stay in their presence. I could have slipped out this morning, could have run off in the park, could have disappeared into the crowd at the ball. And yet I stayed, because, as Damon no doubt predicted, I liked being part of a family again, even if just for a few fleeting days. Damon’s plan terrifies me – precisely because I don’t understand it. Why New York? Why the Sutherlands? Why involve me? If Damon was able to orchestrate everything, to so seamlessly weave his way into the Sutherlands’ lives and pave the way for my arrival, why stage such a spectacle? Why bother with a marriage? Why not just take Winfield to the bank and compel him and the teller to empty his vast accounts? Does he intend to live as a human? Does he need the marriage for legitimacy in New York society? Is he simply intent upon torturing me? Or is there something I’m missing? Some secret aim I can’t possibly begin to imagine†¦ All I have are questions. And I fear that the answers won’t come until the first dead body shows up. Later that Monday afternoon, I stood on the roof deck of one of the most amazing Federal-style houses ever built. Slim columns supported a soaring porch over a formal entrance, to which a grand, curved driveway rolled up as royally as a red carpet. From casement to cornice every detail was thoughtfully considered and never overdone. The dining room, large and oval, was (as near as I could tell) exactly the same as the one in the White House. The White House. In our new capital. That’s the sort of place the Commandant’s House was, as befitted the man who looked after the Brooklyn Naval Yards. What it lacked in size and modern touches (such as the Sutherlands’ residence), it more than made up for in perfectly manicured lawns, a fine orchard, and a spectacular view of Manhattan. The property was perched almost on a cliff surveying the East River and the city that was under the Navy’s protection. Commodore Matthew Perry himself had lived there earlier. I sighed at its magnificence. â€Å"No,† Bridget said, shaking her head decisively and heading back downstairs, picking up the train of her skirts in a very businesslike way. Her little entourage followed, laughing good-naturedly. â€Å"It’s too white,† joked Bram. â€Å"It’s too small,† added Hilda. â€Å"But it’s incredible! The views! The size! The†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I said. â€Å"What’s wrong with this one?† â€Å"Placement. It’s in Brooklyn,† Bridget said, barely acknowledging her fiance. â€Å"No one goes to Brooklyn to be married.† Winfield and his wife looked at each other with old love, clearly remembering their own wedding. Apparently it had been quite modest – he had not made his fortune yet. Neither one of them had minded. And yet they were willing to indulge their youngest daughter in her most expensive flights of fancy. Lydia smiled and murmured something to Damon, who wasn’t really paying attention. She didn’t mind where she was married. While it was to be a double feature with us two â€Å"happy† couples tying the knot at the same time, she had graciously allowed her sister to decide all the details. The Sutherlands were at least nominally Episcopal, but apparently neither Damon’s nor my religion, or lack thereof, was a bother, nor was a proper church necessary to the proceedings; a family chapel – a very rich family’s chapel – would be enough. Bridget was very modern that way. â€Å"So why did we bother seeing those mansions on Prospect Park?† Margaret muttered. â€Å"If Brooklyn is out, I mean.† â€Å"I rather liked the one with all the Romanesque arches,† I said, eager to get this portion of the sham weddings out of the way. â€Å"Fear not, brother,† Damon said, chucking me on the shoulder. â€Å"Only four more to go. Back in Manhattan.† We clattered down the steep, wooden, and rather old-fashioned stairs to the ground floor, thanking the butler for letting us in. Then it was a walk back down to the Fulton Ferry landing, where a boat would take us across to a veritable caravan of carriages for the long uptown commute. â€Å"This would be a nice place for an ice cream parlor,† Lydia remarked, walking around the dock pensively. â€Å"You want an ice cream?† Damon asked, as if to a four-year-old. If being with Bridget was bad enough, with me constantly cringing at the things that came out of her mouth, the nervous tension of waiting for Damon to say or do something horrible was even worse. I was on pins and needles the entire day. Because Damon would say something horrible, at some point, to Lydia, as soon as he tired of playing the game of attentive suitor. His attention span for games – other than ones he was betting on – was incredibly limited. â€Å"Yes,† Lydia said. â€Å"And there’s no ice cream here. And there should be.† â€Å"Won’t matter,† Bridget said, trying to add something useful to the conversation. â€Å"Soon there’s going to be a giant bridge and this will all be shaded off and there won’t be anything except for loud carriages and the stink of horses.† Bram, the original source of this information, shook his head. â€Å"No, Bridgey, the angle is fine. Look where the sun is†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I leaned on a dock railing, surveying our little party. The girls in this setting looked like a scene from a painting, the four ladies’ cheeks rosy with sunlight and the exertion of the day, the long ribbons from their straw hats blowing in the wind, their fluffy walking skirts swept up against their legs by the sea breeze. They were all beautiful, and for just a moment I could forget my present situation. Margaret bought a paper from a newsboy to read on the trip over. It was a fine day for a boat ride and strangely the East River didn’t repel me the way fresh running water usually did. Bridget went to sit down inside the ferry, not wanting any more sun on her skin, which was ironic and hilarious considering my own situation. I was relaxing for the first time that day, my face up to the sun, letting my Mediterranean skin take on a bronzed, healthy glow. And then Margaret plopped down in the seat next to me. â€Å"You seem to be at least a bit more reasonable than the other fiance,† Margaret snapped. â€Å"Tell me. What do you want with my family. Money? The business? What?† I groaned inwardly. â€Å"You have to believe me,† I said, fixing her blue eyes with my own hazel ones. Without compelling her, I willed my voice to sound as genuine as I could. I took her arms in my hands, which was bold, but I needed her to understand. â€Å"I am not after Bridget’s wealth. All I want is your family’s safety and happiness. I swear to you by whatever you want.† â€Å"That’s just the problem. I don’t know what your word is worth. I don’t know you. Nobody knows you,† Margaret said. Sighing, she took off her hat. â€Å"It’s just†¦ so†¦ odd. I can see why Bridget likes you, you’re certainly handsome and well-mannered†¦.† I cast my eyes down, embarrassed. â€Å"But really – no papers, no history, just an escapee of the South? This is Bridget we’re talking about. She wanted Papa to take us all on a tour of Europe so she could capture the heart of a king, or prince, or at least a duke. Nothing less than royalty for her. And no offense, you’re about as far from royalty as one can get.† â€Å"Well, and Lydia got her count, I suppose.† â€Å"Yes,† Margaret said thoughtfully. She eyed me, pushing a black tendril of hair back behind her ear. â€Å"And what about Damon DeSangue†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I shrugged, trying to look innocent. â€Å"What do you think of him? The two of you have been†¦ unusually close since your double declarations of love.† I stared into the distance south, where the mighty Hudson and East rivers joined and became the sea. I shaded the city from my eyes, blocking it out, and the sun was bright white and rose over ancient, exotic waters. How much could I tell her without endangering her? She seemed to be the only one in the family with a sensible head on her shoulders. I thought once more about Katherine and whether my family would have been better prepared with some warning. â€Å"Don’t trust him,† I finally admitted, hoping I wasn’t putting her at greater risk. â€Å"I don’t.† â€Å"Hm.† She looked over at Damon, who was talking animatedly with Bram and Winfield. â€Å"Neither do I.† Bridget had chosen the next few venues to visit as far away as it was possible to get from where we were. The mansion of the Richards was near Fort Tryon on the northern tip of Manhattan, while the Fulton Ferry dock was at the southeastern end. The slow ride in our carriages from downtown gave me an almost panopticon’s view of city life. Slowly going up Fifth Avenue, I was amazed by the sheer difference in fortune of the people who made their home in New York – from the often shoeless newsboys and schmatta, or rag-sellers, to people like Winfield, who sat in his gilded private carriage, puffing on a cigar. We stopped for lunch about halfway there at the Mount Vernon Hotel on Sixty-first Street, where Bridget continued to discuss her outfit for the wedding. â€Å"†¦ and Darla had her dress in muslin, out of respect for the war, but it’s almost over, and I think I should have a new pair of earrings, don’t you, Papa? Stefan, darling, there is the most fantastic pair of pearl earrings†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Damon cleared his throat. â€Å"Bridget, you should absolutely have new earrings. And your outfit sounds good enough to eat, don’t you agree, Stefan?† I stood up from the table, unable to enjoy the nice repast of cold chicken, fresh bread, fish, and tea that had been set before us, and unable to listen to another word of my fiancee’s mindless prattling or my brother’s endless teasing. â€Å"I must go take some air,† I excused myself, and would have stumbled over the bench on my speedy way out if I didn’t have the grace of a vampire. I should not have been exhausted; I’d endured far worse. Living hungry in the middle of Central Park and hunting small prey was far more physically demanding than sitting in a carriage, looking at houses, and listening to the youngest member of the Sutherland family babble on about meaningless things. But as I had not fed since the squirrel the day before, I was famished and weak, as if I was enduring a transatlantic journey. A quick, silent trip to the kitchens revealed exactly what I had hoped – rats, of course. Not too many, and mostly in the breezeway between the cold house and the pantry. With a flash of my hand I grabbed one and broke its neck, sucking the poor thing dry, all without losing control. It was easy, with such disgusting fare. A low noise, a muffled sigh, made me turn and look up guiltily, rat blood leaking down my lips. Damon stood there holding a waitress around her throat, fangs out and ready to feast. She had the dumb, slightly breathless look of someone who was under a spell. â€Å"I see we both slipped out for the same thing,† Damon said, pleased. He raised a lip in disgust at the rat in my hand. â€Å"Although, really, you can do better.† He lifted his head back, ready to tear – â€Å"Please – don’t†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I put up my hand helplessly. â€Å"Please don’t kill her,† I begged. Damon paused. â€Å"All right,† he said gamely. â€Å"I won’t kill her. As an early wedding present! Just for you.† I closed my eyes, seeing the horror of the future before me. By implying he wasn’t going to kill this girl, as a present, there was the assumption that there would of course be other murders, later on. How to cite Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Chapter 10, Essay examples

Organization Change Activities-Samples for Students Myassignment

Questions: 1.What is Organizational Change? 2.Discuss why it is necessary for Contemporary Organizations to appreciate the scale and scope of the change they are facing. 3.Discuss some reasons why some change programs in Organizations fail, or under-achieve, on the intended goals and then illustrate with a case example. 4.Discuss further reasons why some change programs in Organizations fail, or under-achieve, on the intended goals, and then illustrate with a (different) case example. Answers: 1.The organizational change implies modification and reviewing of certain management structures as well as business processes within an enterprise. It takes place when an organization makes a shift from its current stage to its desired stage. This competitive global environment urges the organizations to embrace viable and practical strategies to grow big and competitive in an effective way. As stated by Diogo, Carvalho Amaral (2015), the organizational change is a framework that implements an alteration and amendment of the business processes, cultural prevalence, business structure and administration within the organization. This transformation in the enterprise is done for the sake of organizational growth and success. It is done to minimize the cost incurred by the organization and process the organizational activities efficiently. In this contemporary business environment, due to globalization and rapid technological change, the enterprises undergo a vivid change to remain pers istence in the foreign competition. According to Nacamulli, Sheldon Della Torre (2017), the change initiatives in the organization had to face resistance from the employees. It is because; they fear something new in the organization, to which they are unfamiliar with. The performance gap and deficiencies within the prevailing managerial structure perceived in the organization also drive towards organizational change 2.In modern times, the contemporary organizations appreciate the scope and scale of change to maintain a balance between the external and internal environment at the enterprise. Baylis, Owens Smith (2017) mentioned that organizations need to escalate clear scope to avoid overlapping between the disciplines and to divide work among the departments. The changes at the workplace help in upgrading and elevating the relationship between the different approaches and techniques of the organization. It also facilitates in enriching the competency levels and skills of the employees in the workplace. Moreover, the scope of appreciating changes at the workplace enhances the increase in understandability among the people. As opined by Clegg, Kornberger Pitsis (2015), changes are appreciated at the organizations as it reduces the conflicts at the workplace and also enable each of the departments to work in a unified way. The confusion at the workplace regarding the distribution of roles and res ponsibilities are also reduced with the organizational change. With the levitation of the scope and scale of change, the operational and management activities of the organization are improved and made competitive in this era of globalization. The change provides a scope to the organization in renewing its structure, direction, and capabilities. 3.In modern times, the organizations are constantly making evolution and pacing towards change making the organizations strategic imperative in nature. As stated by O'Neill Jackson (2016), while the organizations change, certain minute points get ignored and unnoticed, leading to the failure of the enterprises. One of the reasons for failure is the lack of knowledge that created a huge gap among the employees acquaintance and doings. Moreover, the lack of practice and skill among the people has made the change programs in the organization a failure. Along with this, the hidden conflicts at the workplace due to change process in the organization increase the low retention of employees, leading to organizational failure. An example can be given from Nokia, where the organization failed to achieve its intended goals in the contemporary world (Muchokochoko, 2014). The organizational management ignored the importance of knowing the expectation of the customers, assessing the evolution of modern technology. It, therefore, attributed poor working culture and communication gap across the organization. In Nokia, the management failed to understand the talent resource within the organization, leading to its failure. The early issues were ignored, which made Nokia fail in achieving its goals after the implementation of change management. 4.The reason behind the failure of the change program in the organizations is due to the transformation of leadership. As stated by O'Neill Jackson (2016), the characteristics of a good leadership contain high motivation, integrity, honesty, self-confidence, knowledge towards business and cognitive ability. These characteristics are the important traits of a successful leader. With the implementation of transformational leadership, ample time in the organization is spent in discussion of every strategy adopted by the organization. It, therefore, increased the loss of excessive time in the organization, leading to its failure in the organizational goals. An example can be cited from Hewlett-Packard that facilitated changing leadership to transformational from autonomous leadership (Gallagher, 2015). This change was done to improve flexibility in the organization. But, this idea failed as the management was unsuccessful in managing the entire organization and employees. The cross-boun dary operations became weak, and the organization also failed in accelerating the business. Through training and development were provided to the employees, the overall teamwork lost enthusiasm and motivation to work. The dynamic leadership gave rise to needless discussions and long arguments among the employees. It, therefore, led a huge loss of time and energy by the employees, which is deteriorating the performance of HP in attending its intended goals. References Baylis, J., Owens, P. Smith, S. eds., (2017).The globalization of world politics: An introduction to international relations. Oxford University Press. Clegg, S.R., Kornberger, M. Pitsis, T., (2015).Managing and organizations: An introduction to theory and practice. Sage. Diogo, S., Carvalho, T. Amaral, A., (2015). Institutionalism and organizational change. InThe Palgrave International Handbook of Higher Education Policy and Governance(pp. 114-131). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Gallagher, A., (2015). The responsibility to protect ten years on from the world summit: a call to manage expectations.Global Responsibility to Protect,7(3-4), pp.254-274. Muchokochoko, W., (2014). The impact of employee motivation on company Performance; a case study of TM Supermarket. Nacamulli, R., Sheldon, P. Della Torre, E.E., (2017). Meta-Organizations and Upper Echelons: Exploring Strategic and Organizational Change in Employer Associations. O'Neill, C. Jackson, B., (2016), February. Return on Values: Towards a Model for Evaluating Alignment Between Investors and Impact Enterprises. InSocial Innovation and Entrepreneurship Conference: Collaborating for Impact(p. 300).

Conceptions of Self

Self and identity though closely related feature some significant differences, not only in their meaning but also in their applications. Self refers to how an individual perceives himself/herself in relations to other variables for instance people or characteristics that form part of the existence of human being.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Conceptions of Self specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, identity refers to the attributes that people form or see in a person that distinguishes him/her from other people (Leary and Tangney 467). Therefore, it suffices to declare identity as no more than how one views another in relation to others while self is an intrinsic judgment that originates from an individual. There stands a close relationship between self, self-concept, self-awareness and self-esteem. For instance, self-concept refers to a person’s perception of self in relation to other cha racteristics or variables like gender, race, and religion among others. Self-awareness constitutes the individual level of his or her own self while self-esteem is an overall or an evaluation of the level of someone’s self-concept. Therefore, the word â€Å"self† seems closely linked with these three concepts as all refer to the way an individual views himself. However, one can ask, ‘How does self come about?’ Self is formed based on how an individual assesses himself/herself with regard to his or her own personality relating to skills, knowledge, abilities, hobbies occupations, physical characters and many others. A person can only tell his/her other self after a careful assessing of those areas or things that he or she believes as part of him/her or what he/she gets gratification and satisfaction from (Joan 78). For instance, an individual may say, â€Å"I am hard working†, an example of a self-assessment that transmits to self-concept of an indiv idual. On the other hand, if a person says, â€Å"I am tired, or happy†, it does not amount to self-concept because the statement stands out as not objective and is temporary since tiredness implies something that does not occur always and is not permanent. Therefore, it lasts just for some few minutes then the feeling will vanish. Being hard working implies an assessment and it can be exhibited in most parts of an individual’s life for a long time. However, contrary to this, it holds true to declare the self-concept of a person as dynamic, changing with time based on how he/she re-assesses himself/herself. Such like changes may lead to identity crises as people will find it difficult to identify or know the clear stand or behavior of such an individual and therefore they would not record a common view concerning a person.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Lo cke, personal identity is something that depends on consciousness implying that people remain the same in their past and future actions and thoughts as well as their present ones. Identity therefore, comes after some time and therefore the thoughts and actions of a person become part of his/her identity or rather part of him/her after a certain period. Furthermore, they might function as â€Å"impetus to the future behavior of an individual apart from providing this interpretative and evaluative context of the current thinking or view of the self† (Rodriguez 23). Therefore, self-concept does not restrict itself to the present only but rather encompasses the past and the future selves. This means that it represents people’s future wishes as well as what they want to become future or those things of which an individual is afraid. Hence, it corresponds to standards, threats, goals, opportunities, hopes, fears, and happiness among others. The self-categorization theory for ms part of the few theories, which clearly relate to self-concept. The theory presents self-concept as having two levels namely personal identity and social identity implying that people’s evaluation of self depends on how a person’s self-perceptions fit in the social constructs as a whole. Therefore, the self-concept of an individual may alternate between the personal identity and the social identity. Different cultures and societies have different views of self. For instance, in the western countries the ideas of self seem more leaned on independence as opposed to Asian countries where most people’s view of self stands as interdependent with the people’s ways of relationships and interpersonal interactions gaining prominence compared to their personal achievements or accomplishments. Therefore, it becomes evident that self-identity is dynamic in the sense that it varies from one culture to another, and is not something static or permanent. It keeps on c hanging with time and even results to identity crises. There stands various primary forces of identity formation such as the home/family, religion, sexuality, education, music, gender and many more that identify well with a given individual or rather relates to an individual. Therefore, every person has his or her way, which describes his/her identity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Conceptions of Self specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The paper focuses on gender as one of the primary forces of identity formation. Gender differences in most cultures act as self-identity. The concept of self as applied to a person begins early in his/her life as the society socializes with the person because of gender segregation initiated by children themselves and the parents or rather the adults. Various researches conducted have identified that, regardless of the culture, children, regardless of their gender, tend to engage i n their plays separately. It therefore proves difficult to change or alter the way they want to live. Therefore, these plays and segregation contribute much towards the formation of the different identities seen in relationships and social interactions, which later inculcate in the entire way of life during their growth Furthermore, girls tend to engage in one-on-one communications in their interactions while on the other hand, boys prefer engaging in-group activities. These preferences also contribute to their later lives concerning the identification of the two genders. For instance, boys will prefer forming groups and putting together their efforts towards achievement of certain goal in life while girls will tend to constricted themselves in their day-to-day interactions due to what they used to do. Girl’s therefore, will tend to be secretive and will form strong intimate relationships of bonds among themselves as opposed to boys. Another aspect of formation of identity am ong these genders is how the girls carry on with their lives. For instance, when it comes to speaking, girls wait for their turn and will often agree with others more easily and with fewer arguments. They will further acknowledge the contributions of their colleagues while the boys on the other the side will often build or form large groups, which result from their shared interests and the activities they engage in. They also seem fond of boasting, threatening, and arguing more to show their levels of dominance in any discussion or any activities they engage in as a way of hierarchy. These examples of gender differences illustrate how the formation of identity of the two different categories comes up or forms based on their subsequent interaction and socialization later in their lives. The society has also contributed a lot in the formation of identity especially on the gender. The society has come up with ‘segregative’ ways of showing differences in the way boys and gi rls ought to carry on with their life. The society does this through the evident segregation of roles, which the boys and girls engage in (Leary and Tangney 43).Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, in a family where there are boys and girls, the society will inculcate different values in these children in the tasks they assign them. For example, girls will be given tasks relating to domestic affairs involving, kitchen work and keeping a house clean while on the other hand a boy child will be given responsibilities that are not related to domestic roles. Therefore, as the children continue to grow, they will have already been oriented with what they are supposed to do or not. Another illustration of the same comes in the way guardians bring up their children in terms of choosing their clothing. These differences in selection of what the boys and girls wear contribute to their formation of identity. Therefore, the differences in how parents socialize their children contribute to a greater magnitude in the way they socialize and make relationships in the society. Furthermore, this segregation internalizes and makes up their way of life in future as they grow up doing what they were brought up doing. Therefore, the issue of gender becomes a crucial factor in the formation of identity of an individual since a child grows with it and hence becoming part of his/her life. Works Cited Joan, Kron. The Semiotics of Home Dà ©cor. Boston: Bedford Books, 1997. Leary, Mark, and Tangney, June. Handbook of self and identity. New York: Guilford Press, 2003. Rodriguez, Richard. A Hunger of Memory. Boston: Godine, 1982 This essay on Conceptions of Self was written and submitted by user Sherlyn Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Use Bond Energies to Find Enthalpy Change

Use Bond Energies to Find Enthalpy Change You can use bond energies to find the enthalpy change of a chemical reaction. This example problem shows what to do: Review You may wish to review the Laws of Thermochemistry and Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions before you begin. A table of single bond energies is available to help you. Enthalpy Change Problem Estimate the change in enthalpy, ΔH, for the following reaction: H2 (g) Cl2 (g) → 2 HCl (g) Solution To work this problem, think of the reaction in terms of simple steps: Step 1 The reactant molecules, H2 and Cl2, break down into their atoms H2(g) → 2 H(g)Cl2(g) → 2 Cl(g) Step 2 These atoms combine to form HCl molecules 2 H (g) 2 Cl (g) → 2 HCl (g) In the first step, the H-H and Cl-Cl bonds are broken. In both cases, one mole of bonds is broken. When we look up the single bond energies for the H-H and Cl-Cl bonds, we find them to be 436 kJ/mol and 243 kJ/mol, therefore for the first step of the reaction:​ ΔH1 (436 kJ 243 kJ) 679 kJ Bond breaking requires energy, so we expect the value for ΔH to be positive for this step.In the second step of the reaction, two moles of H-Cl bonds are formed. Bond breaking liberates energy, so we expect the ΔH for this portion of the reaction to have a negative value. Using the table, the single bond energy for one mole of H-Cl bonds is found to be 431 kJ: ΔH2 -2(431 kJ) -862 kJ By applying Hesss Law, ΔH ΔH1 ΔH2 ΔH 679 kJ - 862 kJΔH -183 kJ Answer The enthalpy change for the reaction will be ΔH -183 kJ.

Globalization Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Globalization - Research Paper Example Although the term ‘globalization’ is widely used and assumed to be crucially important across the globe, most people are unaware of the exact meaning of this term, as they have only a scant idea about this process. As Jan Aart Scholte (2000) maintains, â€Å"globalization is a distinctive and significant feature of recent world history. Moreover, the dynamics of globalization involve several of the core forces of modern social life: rationalist knowledge, capitalist production, automated technology, and bureaucratic governance.† (Scholte, 2000, p. 3). Therefore, a critical introduction to the concept of globalization confirms that it is a vital process involving almost all levels of social system of current world, although the discussions of globalization are generally muddled, redundant, unsubstantiated, and hyped due to the context of the world today. It is fundamental to recognize that globalization as a concept refers to the compression of the world as well as the intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole. Significantly, the processes and actions connected with globalization have been proceeding from the past over a long period and it is probable that it will go on to be the most engaging concept of discussion in the socio-political and economic spheres for long.

Diabetes Case Study of Angelo Reyes in the Neighborhood

Diabetes of Angelo Reyes in the Neighborhood - Case Study Example Angelo is a 40-year-old Hispanic architect who has had diabetes mellitus type 1 since the age of 13. He is very compliant with diabetes management and strongly believes that he is healthy. However, Angelo and her husband Rachel are expecting to have twin babies and Angelo is apprehensive about the changes that can happen in his routine. Together with others advises he is considering an insulin pump therapy to manage diabetes. To understand Angelo’s dilemma, it is essential to learn diabetes and its types. Diabetes happened because there is a lack of insulin or because there are factors affecting the production of insulin (Watkins, p. 1). Diabetes was noted as early as 1500 B.C. by Ancient Egyptians and when Greek doctor Arataeus derived diabetes from the Greek word siphon, the disease that draws water from the body (Brill, p. 8).Watkins (2003) delineate WHO criteria for the diagnosis of diabetes such as 1) symptoms of diabetes plus casual venous plasma glucose >11.1 mmol/l, 2) fasting plasma glucose >7.0 mmol/l or whole blood 6.1 mmol/l, and 3) 2-hour plasma glucose >11.1 mmol/l (p. 1). Diabetes mellitus is categorized into type 1 and type 2. Angelo has type 1 diabetes mellitus which depends on exogenous injected insulin due to absolute deficiency of insulin secondary to beta cells destruction. Lifelong insulin is needed to prevent diabetic ketoacidosis and sustain life (McDowell, Brown, &Matthews, p. 2). Diabetes is a chronic and a lifelong disease. There is no cure for diabetes yet. However, there are existing treatments which requires the individuals and families to modify their life routines. Successful management of diabetes involves learning how the disease works, signs to watch for, and keeping and checking blood sugar levels normal (Brill, p. 17). Overview of the Incidence of Diabetes in United States The American Diabetes Association (2011) released data from the 2011 National Diabetes Fact Sheet that the total prevalence of diabetes among child ren and adults in the United States is 25.8 million (8.3% of the population). In addition to this statistic are the 79 million people with prediabetes, 1.9 million of these are new cases of diabetes in people age 20 years and older since the 2010 survey. Typical Presenting Signs Signs and symptoms of diabetes may appear abruptly or gradually, depending on the production of insulin in the body. Mr. Reyeswill have clinical presentations of increased thirst (polydipsia) and urination (polyuria) due to the excess sugar drawing water from body tissues and the kidneys flushing out extra water to lower the concentration of sugar in urine. Mr. Reyes may also feel fatigue and may have increased appetite (polyphagia) due to lack of proper body fuel and cell starvation. Despite of increased appetite, Mr. Reyes will suffer from weight loss because the lack of glucose for nourishment burn body fat to compensate for the energy requirements. Increased glucose in the eyes can also cause bleeding or leaking of fluids in eyes blood vessels which damages the blood vessels and results in blurring of vision. Mr. Reyes will also have healing difficulties and are more prone to infections of the bladder or skin. Other clinical manifestations might present are headache,

What Is Benetton Shock Advertising?

What Is Benetton Shock Advertising? Advertising is a means to communicate a product, service, or idea to a target audience. Companies use a variety of advertising forms: television, radio, newspapers, magazines, internet webpages, and word of mouth to send their message to the consumer. Companies use advertising to try to convince the target audience their product is what the consumer needs or is better than what is currently in use or is invaluable for everyday life. The focal point of most advertisements is the product that the company is trying to sell to the consumer. Advertising in the case of the Benetton Group change the way the world viewed advertising. The Benetton Group used shock advertising to promote their products. Benetton did not use their products in the advertisement, instead; they used graphic photos to grab the audiences attention. The company place their slogan and firm name United Colors of Benetton on the advertisements. The concept that Benetton was going for was to shock the audience with vivid photos that would capture the attention, good or bad. However, the company used this technique to insure that the audience remembers their name. This advertising worked. Benettons most known advertisement campaigns were: a dying AIDS patient, priest kissing nun T-shirt, a Bosnian soldier, enemies, military cemetery with Star of David, ship with refugees, HIV positive patient, gunman with bone, oil-polluted duck, and child labor. Benetton claim the campaigns derived from well-known causes that are of political or social in nature. The campaigns sparked a worldwide debate. Should a clothing manufacturer use such graphic advertising campaigns? Would there be legal ramifications? Would a profit result? The first company to employ shock advertising, The Benetton group truly shock the world with the intent to increase name recognition. The companys risk was astronomical. Would consumers, either disgusted or enthused, venture to see what Benetton was or just dismiss the advertising play? The Benetton group was counting on the shock advertising to boost their name recognition with consumers. The shock campaigns indeed created controversy throughout the world. The controversy was so great as evidenced in news articles, news television and on the internet. The Benetton group received free publicity, sparked by the debates on whether the company had the right legally or morally to use such graphic images and not the traditional advertising promoting the product that they sold. Lawsuits were filed clamming Benetton violated laws in Germany section one of the Law Against Unfair competition (Brandstaetter, ND, ¶28) along with violating human dignity. The German judge ruled that legally the advertising did not violate the law because competition can be classified by product or brand name. The German courts ruled that Benetton did not violate human dignity because photographs and pictures are one form of the expression of ones opinion (Brandstaetter,ND, ¶36). The Benetton group gained worldwide name recognition. The internet is key to many worldwide hatters of Benetton. One such blogger entitled their page Benetton A DISGRACE TO US ALL (Grimsbygal, 2001,). The blogger felt the need to voice disapproval and encourage boycotting Benettons products when shopping. Grimsbygal (the blogger) expresses that Benetton is insulting people and causing widespread offence with their shock campaign. Benetton brought wide controversy with repeating the shock campaign repeatedly. David Croth, a Brand Manager for a competing clothing brand, wanted to know what dose shock advertising has to do with clothing. Clothing products are the tamest product on the face of the planet. Do activists wear cute little tennis sets? (Brandchannel, 2003,  ¶2) Davide Giliati a graphic design student said, A company can only do so much shocking in a period of time, without boring the audience. (Brandchannel, 2003,  ¶5) Shock can bring attention to a company. However, over time the brand looks hollow if the product lacks edge, and shock is then seen as marketing puff without substance. (Brandchannel, 2003, ¶6) The Benetton Group claimed they were using social activism to base the shock campaigns. However, the risk of Benetton using activism in their campaign was alienating a large group of their target audience. Sears, Roebuck Co. stopped selling Benetton products in February 2000 because of threats of boycotts by victims rights groups. (Marketing New, 2000) Shock campaigns can bring huge public debate and brand recognition. Benetton became advertising pioneers because their social concerns were sincere and true to their core values. The question remained if such advertising could bring repeat customers. Unfortunately Benetton did not seem to take the opportunity its reputation brought to match cutting edge campaigns with cutting edge designs and so inevitably sales dropped. (Brandchannel, 2003,  ¶12) The bottom line for Benetton was that because of the controversial campaigns, their company joined the top five recognized trademarks of the world. (Brandstaetter, 1997, ¶41) Dale Lee, President of Smack Inc has stated that Benetton wasnt about cause marketing; it was about passion. Of course, you want to buy from a company with passion. That is what Toscani brought Benetton, and thats whats missing without him. (Brandchannel, 2003 ¶26) The Benetton group, in the sixties, developed a unique way to manipulate how they dye their sweaters giving them a competitive advantage. Benetton could dye their finished products to meet the changing fashion trends. Prior to this period of time, the company had to dye the unwoven fibers, taking longer to keep up with the ever changing fashion trends. The united colors concept spread from encompassing the different races to the ideas of tolerance, peace and respect for diversity. (UCB advertising presentation, nd,  ¶5) Olivero Toscani the creative mind behind Benettons shock campaigns brought to light that behind every great idea was a controversy and the world is better off because of this awareness. Art represents the edge and of course the edge cab makes people feel uncomfortable. But its also a matter of the person you are talking to: personally, I think the rain is uncomfortable. But try making that argument to a fish. Toscani (AdAge Global, 2001,  ¶12) Toscani states that sometimes advertising is art, but art is always advertising. (AdAge Global, 2001,  ¶16) Toscani comments that agencies get huge budges, but the money is wasted because the strategies are decided upon by managers, economists, accountants, and focus groups not the artists. In the past, patrons had the sense to tell Michelangelo what they wanted and they left it to him to decide how to do it. But it doesnt work that way anymore. Everyone thinks he can be an artist or at least tell the artist what he should do. (AdAge Global, 2001,  ¶21) I could agree and disagree with the way Benetton chose to advertise, however, my opinion is irrelevant because there will always be someone who will chose the opposite. Art, journalism, and advertising can in one form or another cross each others realm and should not make any one right or wrong. Art, journalism, and advertising are all born from a creative notion and expressed differently to meet the individual need. If an artist sees two women, kissing the artist might be inspired to paint a picture of the romantic act. If a journalist had seen the two same women kissing, would they be inspired to write about the women, maybe in the sixties when two women kissing had been taboo. Lastly, if an advertiser had seen the same two women kissing could the images inspire an advertising rationale of sex sells. Toscani makes two powerful points about logos the Renaissance was just advertising for the Vatican, and the cross is the most effective logo of its time and even the swastika was a logo, a powerful logo. (AdAge Global, 2001,  ¶17) Who has the right to chose what is right or wrong with Benettons advertising choices? No one, everyone has the right to agree or disagree with campaign tactics. The one thing nobody can deny is that the ads worked. When Toscani left Benetton, annual sales were more than twenty times greater than when they were when he arrived. (AdAge Global, 2001,  ¶14) The success of shock advertising for the Benetton group opened the doorway for other companies to use similar types of advertising campaigns. Nonprofit organizations have adopted versions of shock advertising, because nonprofit organizations have to compete with corporations that typically have larger advertising budgets to work with. Nonprofit organizations stand to benefit more from the viral effect these ads create. (Shock Advertising, 2009,  ¶1) The anti-smoking campaigns use strong but to the point methods like a photo on the back of a bus with a persons face with the mouth over the exhaust pipe representing exhaling a cigarette with the simple phrase that says Ready to quit? (Shock Advertising, 2009,  ¶2) Anti-smoking advertisements do not stop there they also have two different commercial, one where they are cutting a brain open to show an aneurism and the second where they have an artery and someone is squeezing buildup out of it. These advertisements may be considered gr oss but the ads communicate their point that smoking has many health risks. The campaign to stop drinking and driving uses shock advertising, they show a picture of a mangled car with a tarp covering a body beside the mangled car on a blood stained road, to point out the fact that drinking and driving can kill. During prom season many chapters of the stop DWI chapter will employee the assistance of high schools to allow them to put a mangled car in front of the school with a sign that says drink plus driving equals, implying the mangled car. Shock advertising pushes ethical and societal boundaries by publicizing images and ideas that are often culturally taboo or inappropriate. (Shock Advertising, 2009,  ¶5) In the case of two similar advertisements the first is a man and women in bed about to have unprotected sex, one asks the other how many partner have you had. The reply is only a couple and you only a couple. The bedroom then fills up with men and women with the caption unprotected sex means you are sleeping with everyone your partner has. Such nonprofit advertisement helps stop the spread of aids and other sexually transmitted diseases that requires the use of protection. The second was similar but contained two men with a similar outcome with the caption without a condom, this, along with AIDS, is who you make love with. Protect yourself. (Shock Advertising, 2009,  ¶8) Major corporations use Shock advertising in their training videos. Mc Donalds in the late eighties showed a training video of a young person losing a ring in to the deep fryer and reaching in to the fryer to retrieve the jewelry. Mead Westvaco has used videos with real people, one person reached in to a running machine and loosing fingers, another was changing a battery on a reach truck without safety equipment and having a battery explode covering the person in acid. Automobile manufacturers have used forms of shock advertising, taking an automobile and simulating a crash with crash test dummies crashing through the windshield, stating do not be a dummy buckle up, seatbelts save lives. Victoria Secrete had controversy with their television advertisements. Most women found that in a womens magazine the advertisements were fine. However, when the first Victoria Secrete advertisement aired on the television many married women were appalled that their husbands could see sexy models in slinky lingerie creating controversy. However, like with all shock advertisements the shock fades and the controversy either becomes part of everyday normality or goes away. Greenpeace has used a fun form of shock advertising in their stores. With every purchase made the customer receives a bag with an endangered animal on it with a hand reaching up to the handle holes so when the bag is carried the appearance is that the endangered animal is holding their hand. The caption on the bag says, Give me your hand, Greenpeace. (Shock Advertising, 2009) Advertisers strive to meet the demand of their customers with shock advertising like the anti-smoking advertisements and Greenpeace, and traditional advertising. However, advertisers will never meet the demand of every demographic, the best they can do is hope they send the message through to a specific target audience. The creation of shock advertising by the Benetton group created by Olivero Toscani lasted eightteen years when Benetton and Toscani parted ways. The reason for the separation is not clear, because neither Benetton nor would Toscani comment. The speculation was because of the controversy surrounding Toscanis Death Row campaign. The state of Missouri sued Toscani and Benetton for misrepresenting themselves while interviewing four death row inmates in that state. (AdAge Global, 2001,  ¶4) Toscani wife commented after so many years, the decision was mutual she also said it had nothing to do with the death penalty campaign. (Marketing New, 2000,  ¶2) Benettons choice to drop shock advertising has caused a decline in sales. However, there really is no way to tell if the decrease in sales is because of the change in choice of advertising. Benetton could never replace Toscani and if they had continued the shock campaigns, the company still would not be the same. Benettons choice might be beneficial for them in the long- run as long as they invest in their products.

A Heritage Of Smallness

The Philippine population increases much faster than our economy. Our country indeed has been as slow as snail when it comes to the aspect of development. It takes a lot of years, even decades for us to be able to take a leap towards one step of modernization. Other countries like for example our neighbor, Singapore, which has been colonized by other more powerful country had been able to get up and make them selves more productive. But throughout the years, the Philippines had remained stagnant with their status in the world. Instead o becoming more globally competitive, we tend to just always sit down and relax and just accept the fact that our development is deteriorating. In Nick Joaquin's essay, â€Å"A Heritage of Smallness†, he emphasized how the Filipino people can be so much contented with all that is small, all that is little and all that is just enough. A child who was born from a poor family would most likely be poor for the rest of his life. It would be a common scenario that they, too, will adopt the way of living of their parents. Instead of finding a way for them to have money, they will be contented and just continue blaming whoever they want to blame. â€Å"What most astonishes foreigners on the Philippines is that this is a country, perhaps the only one in the world, where people buy and sell one stick of cigarette, half a head of garlic, a dab of pomade, part of the contents of a can or bottle, one single egg, one single banana.† — This statement without a doubt confirms the Filipino mentality when it comes to finding a source of living. Yes, on the brighter side, it may show or represent how the Filipinos are willing to do anything and everything to have money. But what Nick Joaquin probably wants us, Filipinos to do is that we should think of a realistic and achievable way for us to have money. A way wherein we would be able to suffice our everyday needs and at the same time save money. If for example, a cigarette vendor sells P1.25 per one stick of cigarette. If let's say that he was able to sell 100 sticks for the day. His income for the day would only be P125.00. This is just enough for a man without a family to support. But what if this cigarette vendor has a wife and has 3 children? How will he be able to meet the needs of his family and at the same time save money? Impossible! This man would most likely still be a cigarette vendor after ten years. We see, this kind of mentality of being too laidback is the reason why we are still suffering from slow economic growth for a long time. Even those in our government have been so lax thus, nothing is happening to our economy. It was also mentioned in the essay that the Filipino's day starts at six or seven in the morning and ends up sometimes late. Unlike other countries whose day would start at around nine or ten in the morning and ends at exactly 5 pm. But despite this difference, they still â€Å"pile up more mileage than we who work all day and all week†. This is one of the mind-bugling realities of the Filipino Life. What do we really do when we are at work? Are we really that productive? Or are we just pretending to work just because of the salary at stake? Next is the Filipino's NINGAS-KUGON mentality. We are â€Å"used only to the small effort, we are not, as a result, capable of sustained effort and lose momentum fast†. The Filipino people are very much eager to work just for the first couple of months, first couple of weeks or even for just the first couple of days. We lack the willingness to prolong our level of zealousness to work. The reason behind that is we are so impatient. We always want an easy way to everything. Which, I guess is such a lame reason for us to work. We should always develop a vision of the future and continuously strive to attain it. Isn't it that most employees transfer from one firm to the other? There most common reason would be that they are not happy with their work. But the question is, when are they going to be happy with their work? IF they are already old and the firms are the ones who throws them out for the business needs younger ones? Our love for our culture and tradition hold us back hence, hindering us from further development. â€Å"One could go on and on with his litany† — This means that it is the people's choice whether they want us to grow our not. We often make the past colonization of our country as an excuse that we were greatly influenced by foreign ideas that is why we have difficulty in moving on and reaching for modernization. But since we know this dilemma, why won't we figure out a way to unlock the chains of colonization that has been hampering our maturity as a nation? Filipinos talk too much that they forget that they have a lot of catching up to do. They are too busy boasting about things that would not contribute to any aspect of the society. If we talk less and work more, then I guess that will make a great difference. What is happening in our country is that instead of making extra effort to be able to be globally competitive, we think less and less because we are stopped by the thought of not actually making it. We have plenty of natural resources. All we have to do is to think creatively for us to be able to develop something that would catch the attention of the world. We all know that there are lots of Filipino people who are skillful in so many fields. What we need to do is to not stop at one invention. We should be always challenged. Never stop creating new things. We should make the world know that we can be something and not just a mere source of their raw materials. Lastly, the thing I'd like to point out is the fact that the Philippines, despite the relatively large and growing population, always â€Å"splits like amoeba†. Instead of working hand in hand for our country, we have this crab mentality wherein we always want to pull successful people down. This, I may say is such an obvious factor why we are getting smaller and smaller. For example, in politics, we usually split into groups and continuously find a way to let others down. We don't get anything advantageous from that. We just scare away foreign investors who, in reality are the ones who can help us in our present economic endeavor. To sum this all up, I'd like to reiterate two things. First is that we, the Filipinos should strive for the betterment of ourselves as well as of our country and be not just contented with what we have – We all should learn to aim high. And secondly, instead of always splitting into groups, we should learn to be cooperative and work hand in hand for the development of our country. Let us avoid making excuses that a big crowd is too much to handle. Let us be optimistic. Let us put in mind that a big crowd means there would be a lot of manpower that would build up and invigorate a once sleeping nation.

Antisemitism in Mein Kampf Essay

Mein Kampf is a book of two volumes authored by Adolf Hitler. The first volume was written whilst dictated to Rudolph Hess and Emile Maurice in Landsberg prison where Hitler was sentenced to following the failure of an attempted coup d’etat of the Bavarian government in 1924. Mein Kampf is significant amongst historiography as it is thought to be an insight into the mind of Adolf Hitler. This book is not only autobiographical but full of memoires and political ideologies, which have subsequently sparked debate as to whether this piece of primary historical evidence can be regarded as the blue-print for Hitler’s future ambitions. An intentionalist view by Historians’ such as Lucy Dawidowicz, argues that the Holocaust was the result of Hitler’s long term plan, whereas the functionalist perspective by Historians’ such as Christopher Browning is of the result of a competing agents within the Reich to answer the Jewish question. Chapter 11 of Mein Kampf: Nation and Race, shows to comprehend with the intentionalist interpretation that this did indeed set the foundation for Holocaust as a propaganda medium. Chapter 11 of Mein Kampf is a race rhetoric that advocates social-Darwinism in favour of the German Aryan race and even justifies war with the ‘racially lower’. This chapter refers to natural selection within humanity as the will of nature and of God. The word ‘Nature’ is emphasised being mentioned 20 times within the passage purveying it as a natural process. The mixing of genes with ‘lesser’ races are referred to as a sin against God, in which context Jews are included. Language used in this passage has been described as using metaphors to enforce racial prejudice, although evident is how the use of language has not only been used for easily digestible comparisons, but also as graphic and horrifying, such as ‘blood poisoning’ when describing breeding with a ‘weaker race’. Also described are the consequences of the integration of races and given examples of how this would be catastrophic for humanity. In regards to the book as a whole, anti-Semitism is consistent throughout Mein Kampf and is evident of Hitler’s hatred of the Jewish people, with quotes of ‘real’ Germans surviving in the war if a great number of Jews had been killed with poison gas. Mein Kampf was written at a time when Hitler was banned from public speaking. This indicates that the production of Mein Kamp as composed as a method in which Hitler could communicate with the public legitimately. Volume 2 of Mein Kamp is also said to be written in plain spoken language. This indicates it was written for all people to be able read, proving it as a propaganda tool. After Hitler’s Chancellorship in January 1933 Mein Kampf was eventually introduced into schools, placed on trains and presented to every bridal couple. The mass circulation of this book again proves only t o show it as a propaganda medium. Anti-Semitism was not unique to Mein Kampf and was a keen topic of Hitler’s in many political statements given in meetings. Hitler exclaims in September 1919 that the Jewish people are a race and not a religious community, and how this race are corrupt and disliked by a large section of ‘our people’ through emotion. A year later he states that a German citizen can only be one of German blood. As head of the Nazi party Hitler placed Joseph Goebbels as the head of Nazi propaganda, who wrote in the anti-Semitic newspaper ‘Der Angriff’ from 1926. In here is written how Jews’ are destroying the German community and how they must be removed from the community or they will ever corrupt it. Hitler’s ‘last will and testament’ written hours before his suicide tells of a hatred for Jews and also blaming the Jews for the war. These sources prove that Mein Kampf was not just a unique rant of anti-Semitism, Hitler believed in this hatred of the Jews’ evident here as early as 1919, days after his first attendance at a DAP meeting. This reinforces Mein Kampf as weapon of anti-Semitic propaganda at a time when Hitler could not address the public in person. Another element that points to this being a blue-print for the Holocaust was that Hitler wrote (or dictated) Mein Kampf with the intention of becoming a fascist style leader, but not only a leader, the chosen one and almost messiah-like. The failed Beer-Hall Putsch in Munich was directly influenced by the success of Benito Mussolini’s March on Rome which had immediately led to his appointment of Prime Minister of Italy; proving Hitler’s ambitions before he authored Mein Kampf. This shows Hitler always had the ambition of become a fascist style leader in Germany who would have had the power, with support from the nation, via propaganda, to eliminate the Jews from Germany. Although the ‘chosen one’ notion comes into play when in Mein Kampf it states that â€Å"Fate will someday gift the nation with a man endowed with the purpose of leading the nation out of a great depression and elimination of a bitter distress†. The elimination of a itter distress can only be regarded to ‘the Jewish problem’ as anti-Semitism is a recurring theme in the book, but Fate sending this man who is made for the job sounds messiah-like, which with Hitler’s proven ambition to become this leader would mean that if this propaganda was effective, he would become the ‘chosen leader’ and his book of propaganda regarding anti-Semitism and social-Darwinism would almost become a gospel. Joseph Goebbels exclaimed in 1941 that one of his notable achievements in propaganda was giving the nation complete confidence in Hitler by giving him a metaphoric halo of infallibility. An edition of Der Angriff from 1935 entitled Der Fuhrer’ by Joseph Goebbels states of how the Fuhrer is divine as â€Å"all of his actions stand under the power of a higher power† and Fate has provided the German people with Adolf Hitler. Again here it is evident of Adolf Hitler being propagandised as divine, and a divine leader would command the subordination of his subjects who would in return strive to please him. Mein Kamp is an intentional method of propaganda to be used at a time when Adolph Hitler was unable to communicate verbally with a gathering of people. Mein Kampf advocated Anti-Semitism, and Chapter 11: Nation and Race with a dramatic use of language strongly advocates social-Darwinism and justifies a war with the ‘lower races’ of peoples. Hitler always had, before and after Mein Kamp, an ambition to become a fascist style leader in which he had total control, which was propagandised during the construction of Mein Kampf as being appointed by higher powers and made out as messiah-like. This reinforces the intentionalist view of the Holocaust to be a result of Hitler’s long term plan. Historian’s in future research may want to consider the ‘divine leader’ messages propagandised by Hitler, in regards to the intentionalist/functionalist argument. This analysis of Chapter 11 of Mein Kampf has evaluated the context of the chapter within the book, the message within as well as examined the language used. The significance of the document as well as the purpose of it has been considered, as well as having reinforced a current historiographical debate.

Ethical Policies Vs. Corporate Social Responsibilities

Ethical policies vs. Corporate social responsibilities In ordinary life Ethical policies and CSR actions are commonly used and have certain overlapping, but there are contradictions between the two [1]. Ethical policies Let us come to general meaning of ethics. It is much dependent on individual’s inner voice, individual’s conduct of what is great or awful and senses make use of right or off-base. Presently apply this as business definition, the ultimate goal of the company is to make profits and there can be either positive or negative Impact by the company on operation of business. Simply business ethics is the behavior of the business in accordance with the society or community [1]. Unilever Company Code of Practice Paul Polman (CEO) of Unilever Company reported that its business earned reputation based on integrity and interests in accordance with people, employees and brands. By investing for growth and making good balance over short term and long-term interests. Making sure code of practice should have practical values over day-to-day business and each one took after standards. Definite Information has been delineated in Table-1 [2]. Table-1: Code of Business Principles focuses on: Standard of Conduct Works with Honesty, Integrity and openness. Obeying the law Follow tenets and regulations of country in which the company is established. 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